Dentistry has greatly developed from a basic and painful
branch of medicine into a highly skilled, specialised and painless system of
treatment. It has also largely been influenced by aesthetics and there are many
procedures that it uses that work on improving the appearance of the teeth and
the smile.
Missing teeth can look quite unattractive as it leaves a gap
and also causes misalignment in the future. This is where a dental implant is
used. This is a post that resembles the root of a tooth. This is placed into
the jawbone, well beneath the gum line so that it is permanently fixed and
cannot be removed like a denture. It is onto the implant that the dentist fixes
replacement teeth or bridges. They stand independently in the mouth and do not
need the support of other teeth like regular bridges.
There are many stages in the placing of an implant. The first
requisite for an implant is for the patient to have strong gums and jawbones in
order to support it. The major dental implant stages are first x-raying the
place where the implant is to be placed to ensure jawbone and gum support. Then
an incision is made in the gum at the place where the implant is to be placed.
Then a hole is drilled in the bone where the missing tooth was and the implant
is placed into the hole and the incision is stitched over. Nothing is the done
for the next five months till it heals and the implant fuses with the bone.
Then an incision is made again and a metal collar is placed on the implant.
This helps in keeping the gum away from the implant. After this an abutment is
screwed onto the implant over which a temporary crown and then a permanent
crown is placed. Thus this is a process that takes a long period but gives
people a permanent replacement for a tooth.
Dental implants have developed all over the world with new
processes and techniques making it more efficient. India is a country that has
a very highly developed dental treatment scenario and the latest implant
procedures are all available in most parts of the country. Since this is an
expensive procedure, and dentistry in the country is reasonable cheaper, dental implants in India are
sought after all over the world. Many people especially from western countries
come to the country for this type of treatment and it is an important part of
the dental tourist industry.
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